Preheat the oven to 350℉ (180℃) and line the bottom of an 8-inch springform pan with parchment paper. Do NOT grease the sides of the pan.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat egg whites with ½ cup sugar on high speed until soft peaks form, about 8 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl and set aside.
5 large eggs, 1 cup granulated sugar
In the bowl of the stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine egg yolks, the remaining ½ cup of sugar, and vanilla extract. Beat at medium speed until thick, creamy, and pale, about 3-5 minutes. Carefully fold the egg yolk mixture into the egg white mixture.
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, cornstarch, and cocoa powder. Working in batches, sieve the flour mixture over the egg mixture and fold in carefully until combined.
1 cup all-purpose flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, ⅓ cup cornstarch, ¼ cup unsweetened Dutch process cocoa powder
Transfer to the springform pan and smooth the top with a spatula. Bake for 25 minutes, or until a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean with only a few crumbs attached.
Remove the ring of the springform pan and carefully invert the cake onto a parchment paper-lined cooling rack, peel off the parchment paper from the bottom, and let it cool completely.
When the cake has cooled completely, use a long serrated knife to cut the cake into three even layers.
To make the cherry filling, we need the liquid from the jar of cherries. Set aside the cherries. Remove 4 Tbsp from the liquid and combine it in a small bowl with the cornstarch and sugar. Bring the remaining cherry juice in a small saucepan to a simmer, then remove it from the heat and whisk in the cornstarch mixture. Bring back to a simmer while whisking constantly until it starts to thicken. Stir in the cherries, simmer for 1-2 minutes until thick, then remove from heat. Add half of the kirsch to the cherries if you're using it. Let cool for 5-10 minutes.
24 oz jar of morello cherries, 5 tablespoons cornstarch, 2 tablespoons sugar, ⅓ cup kirsch
To make the whipped cream, beat 4 cups of heavy cream (depending on your mixer, you might have to whip the cream in two batches) in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment at high speed until soft peaks form. Then add powdered sugar and beat until stiff peaks form, about 2-3 minutes longer. The whipped cream should be very stiff and spreadable, but be careful not to overwhip it. Refrigerate whipped cream until ready to assemble the cake. Set aside about ¾ cup of whipped cream for decorating the cake.
4 cups heavy cream, ½ cup powdered sugar